Gugel and Liripipe

In the Middle Ages hoods were worn almost exclusively by men. It covered their heads but also their shoulders. It was mostly woolen fabric. Although it was primarily a functional part of clothing, the hood (medieval hood) has also become a fashion accessory since the 14th century. Decorative hips, elongated hoods, but also bells are beginning to appear on the hoods, although they have become more of a symbol for clowns and jugglers. From the illuminati period, red hoods are most often seen.

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Gugel and Liripipe

A Gugel was a type of hood with a trailing point, popularly worn in medieval Germany. It was tailored to fit the head and shoulders, and was usually made from wool or loden. Originally worn by commoners, it became fashionable with the nobility from the 14th century. In the fashionable style, the gugel was worn on top of the head like a hat, with the head-part inverted inside the collar, which then hung over the ears. From about 1360, this style of gugel was also worn outside Germany, being called a chaperon in France and a cappucio in Italy. By about 1400 the trailing point was sometimes of ridiculous proportions.

A liripipe is a historical part of clothing, the tail of a hood or cloak, or a long-tailed hood, in particular a chaperon or gugel, or the peak of a shoe. In modern times, the liripipe mostly refers to an element of academic dress, the tail of the cowl of an academic hood.

Gugel and Liripipe